Posts Tagged ‘Hindi’

Hindi: Commonly used words (11 to 20)

Tuesday, July 1st, 2008

View the most common Hindi words as a Google Spreadsheet.

Common words in Hindi, numbers 11 through 20:
11. होता (ho-taa) - v. happening - singular masculine imperfective aspect of होना

  • होना (ho-naa) - v. to be; to exist; to be present

12. था (thaa) - v.i. imperf. was
13. दिया (di-yaa) - n. light; lamp; lantern; candle
14. हुए (hu-e) - v. becoming - plural masculine perfective aspect of होना
15. कोई (ko-ii) - pron. 1. someone; anyone. 2. some
16. रूप (ruup) - n. form; shape; appearance; aspect
17. से (se) - prep. by means of; by; with
18. मैं (main) - pron. I
19. रहा (ra-haa) - aux. v. masculine singular form of continuous aspect auxiliary verb
20. हुआ (hu-aa) - v.i. became; came about; was

I discovered the spreadsheet containing the most frequently used words from the Hindi Google Group, a list which is apparently derived from Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions at IIT-Mumbai (I can’t verify this because the .aci files will not open on my computer).

The version above, saved as a Google Spreadsheet, is a version that I have modified from the original. I’m not quite sure how I am going to use it yet, but my version will evolve as my language studies evolve. If you are interested in tracking the changes, follow the RSS Feed for Hindi words spreadsheet RSS feed for the spreadsheet. When I develop a strategy for developing the spreadsheet and studying Hindi from the top words down, I will write a post about it here.

Hindi: Commonly used words (1 to 10)

Saturday, June 28th, 2008

View the most common Hindi words as a Google Spreadsheet.

Common words in Hindi, numbers 1 through 10:
1. में (men) - prep. in, into
2. है (hai) - v. is [singular, as in: he/she/it is]
3. हैं (hain) - v. are [plural, as in: they/we are]
4. नहीं (na-hiin) - adv. no
5. लिए (li-e) - perf. adv. holding; taking with one
6. गया (ga-yaa) - perf. part. gone; past
7. तथा (ta-thaa) - 1. conj. and. 2. adv. in the same way as
8. अपने (ap-ne) - adj. ours, plural form of अपना

  • अपना (ap-naa) - adj. one’s, one’s own

9. कुछ (kuchh) - pron. something
10. साथ (saath) - 1. n. company; something accompanying. 2. adv. with; along; in the company of

I discovered the spreadsheet containing the most frequently used words from the Hindi Google Group, a list which is apparently derived from Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions at IIT-Mumbai (I can’t verify this because the .aci files will not open on my computer).

The version above, saved as a Google Spreadsheet, is a version that I have modified from the original. I’m not quite sure how I am going to use it yet, but my version will evolve as my language studies evolve. If you are interested in tracking the changes, follow the RSS Feed for Hindi words spreadsheet RSS feed for the spreadsheet. When I develop a strategy for developing the spreadsheet and studying Hindi from the top words down, I will write a post about it here.

Edit (12 August 2008): I’ve fixed the translation for अपने as part of correcting errors in the first 100 words. Thanks for the help, Pradeep.

Hindi: Months

Thursday, June 26th, 2008

मास (maas) - month
जनवरी (jan-varii) - January
फरवरी (phar-varii) - February
माच (maarch) - March
अप्रैल (ap-rail) - April
मई (mai) - May
जून (juun) - June
जुलाई (ju-lai) - July
अगस्त (ag-ast) - August
सितंबर (sit-am-bar) - September
अक्तूबर (ak-tuu-bar) - October
नवंबर (nav-am-bar) - November
दिसंबर (dis-am-bar) - December

How did I develop this? I used (1) Master Any Language as a guide; (2) Shabdkosh English-Hindi Dictionary to find the word “month;” and (3) checked words with The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary.

Hindi: Days

Wednesday, June 25th, 2008

दिन (din) - day
सोमवार (som-vaar) - Monday
मंगलवार (man-gal-vaar) - Tuesday
बुधवार (budh-vaar) - Wednesday
गुरुवार (gu-ru-vaar) - Thursday
शुक्रवार (shuk-ra-vaar) - Friday
शनिवार (sha-ni-vaar) - Saturday
इतवार (it-vaar) - Sunday

How did I develop this? (1) I used I Speak Hindi blog as a guide; (2) I checked words with my copy of The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary.

Hindi numbers: 21 to 31

Wednesday, June 25th, 2008

इक्कीस (ikk-iis) - twenty-one
बाईस (baa-iis) - twenty-two
तेईस (te-iis) - twenty-three
चौबीस (chau-biis) - twenty-four
पच्चीस (pach-chiis) - twenty-five
छब्बीस (chhab-biis) - twenty-six
सत्ताईस (sat-taa-iis) - twenty-seven
अट्ठाईस (ath-tha-iis) - twenty-eight
उनतीस (un-tiis) - twenty-nine
तीस (tiis) - thirty
इकत्तीस (ik-at-tiis) - thirty-one

How did I develop this? (1) I used Wikibooks’ Hindi:Numbers as a guide; (2) I checked words with my copy of The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary.

Hindi numbers: 11 to 20

Saturday, June 21st, 2008

ग्यारह (gyaarah) - eleven
बारह (baarah) - twelve
तेरह (terah) - thirteen
चौदह (chaudah) - fourteen
पंद्रह (pandrah) - fifteen
सोलह (solah) - sixteen
सत्रह (satrah) - seventeen
अठारह (atharah) - eighteen
उन्नीस (unniis) - nineteen
बीस (biis) - twenty

How did I develop this? (1) I used Wikibooks’ Hindi:Numbers as a guide; (2) I checked words with my copy of The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary.